Which term describes organisms that contain functional recombinant DNA from a different organism?

Which term describes organisms that contain functional recombinant DNA from a different organism?

• A. Genetically Modified Organisms
• B. Transgenic Organism
• C. Hybrid Organism
• D. Clone Organism

Answer: (B)

The term that describes organisms containing functional recombinant DNA from a different organism is "Transgenic Organism." This designation specifically refers to organisms that have had a gene or genes from another species inserted into their genome. This process allows the new gene to be expressed alongside the organism's existing genes, thus enabling the organism to exhibit traits or characteristics from the donor species. For instance, when a plant is modified to express a gene from a bacterium that provides resistance to pests, that plant is considered transgenic. This concept is crucial in biotechnology and agriculture, where researchers create transgenic plants that offer advantages such as increased yield or resistance to diseases. Understanding that transgenic organisms are specifically those that contain genes from another species helps clarify the role of recombinant DNA technology and its applications in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and research.

The term that describes organisms containing functional recombinant DNA from a different organism is "Transgenic Organism." This designation specifically refers to organisms that have had a gene or genes from another species inserted into their genome. This process allows the new gene to be expressed alongside the organism's existing genes, thus enabling the organism to exhibit traits or characteristics from the donor species. For instance, when a plant is modified to express a gene from a bacterium that provides resistance to pests, that plant is considered transgenic.

This concept is crucial in biotechnology and agriculture, where researchers create transgenic plants that offer advantages such as increased yield or resistance to diseases. Understanding that transgenic organisms are specifically those that contain genes from another species helps clarify the role of recombinant DNA technology and its applications in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and research.