Which relationship benefits both species involved?

Which relationship benefits both species involved?

• A. Commensalism
• B. Mutualism
• C. Parasitism
• D. Predation

Answer: (B)

Mutualism is a type of interaction between species where both organisms benefit from the relationship. This can happen in various forms, such as when two species provide each other with essential resources, services, or protection. An example of mutualism is the relationship between bees and flowering plants, where bees obtain nectar for food while facilitating the plant's reproduction through pollination. The key characteristic that distinguishes mutualism from other interactions is this beneficial outcome for both parties, as opposed to scenarios where one species benefits at the expense of another or where one species benefits while the other is unaffected. In commensalism, one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. Parasitism involves one organism benefiting at the expense of another, leading to harm for the host. Predation indicates a relationship in which one organism, the predator, benefits by consuming another organism, the prey, which is negatively impacted. Thus, mutualism stands out as the relationship that explicitly provides benefits to both species involved.

Mutualism is a type of interaction between species where both organisms benefit from the relationship. This can happen in various forms, such as when two species provide each other with essential resources, services, or protection. An example of mutualism is the relationship between bees and flowering plants, where bees obtain nectar for food while facilitating the plant's reproduction through pollination.

The key characteristic that distinguishes mutualism from other interactions is this beneficial outcome for both parties, as opposed to scenarios where one species benefits at the expense of another or where one species benefits while the other is unaffected. In commensalism, one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. Parasitism involves one organism benefiting at the expense of another, leading to harm for the host. Predation indicates a relationship in which one organism, the predator, benefits by consuming another organism, the prey, which is negatively impacted. Thus, mutualism stands out as the relationship that explicitly provides benefits to both species involved.