Which organelle is known as the stack of membranes that packages chemicals?

Which organelle is known as the stack of membranes that packages chemicals?

• A. Endoplasmic reticulum
• B. Golgi apparatus
• C. Lysosome
• D. Vesicle

Answer: (B)

The Golgi apparatus is recognized as the stack of membranes that plays a crucial role in processing and packaging chemicals within the cell. It consists of a series of flattened, membrane-bound sacs, known as cisternae, which work together to modify proteins and lipids that have been synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. Once these molecules are modified, the Golgi apparatus sorts and ships them to their correct destinations, either within the cell or outside it. This process is vital for the delivery of hormones, enzymes, and other important substances necessary for the cell’s function and communication with the environment. In contrast, the endoplasmic reticulum functions primarily in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, while lysosomes are involved in the breakdown and recycling of cellular waste. Vesicles, on the other hand, serve as transport containers that can carry materials within cells but do not package or modify those materials as the Golgi apparatus does. Hence, the Golgi apparatus stands out as the organelle specifically designed to package and refine chemicals for distribution.

The Golgi apparatus is recognized as the stack of membranes that plays a crucial role in processing and packaging chemicals within the cell. It consists of a series of flattened, membrane-bound sacs, known as cisternae, which work together to modify proteins and lipids that have been synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Once these molecules are modified, the Golgi apparatus sorts and ships them to their correct destinations, either within the cell or outside it. This process is vital for the delivery of hormones, enzymes, and other important substances necessary for the cell’s function and communication with the environment.

In contrast, the endoplasmic reticulum functions primarily in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, while lysosomes are involved in the breakdown and recycling of cellular waste. Vesicles, on the other hand, serve as transport containers that can carry materials within cells but do not package or modify those materials as the Golgi apparatus does. Hence, the Golgi apparatus stands out as the organelle specifically designed to package and refine chemicals for distribution.