Which of the following best describes a mutualistic relationship?

Which of the following best describes a mutualistic relationship?

• A. One species benefits, and the other is harmed
• B. One species benefits, and the other is unaffected
• C. Both species benefit from the interaction
• D. Neither species affects each other

Answer: (C)

A mutualistic relationship is characterized by interactions between two different species that are beneficial to both parties involved. In this type of relationship, both species gain advantages, which can include access to food, shelter, or other essential resources. An example of mutualism is the relationship between bees and flowering plants; bees obtain nectar for food while simultaneously aiding in the pollination of the plants. The other options represent different types of ecological relationships that do not fit the definition of mutualism. The first describes a parasitic interaction where one species benefits at the expense of another. The second describes commensalism, where one species benefits while the other remains unaffected. Lastly, the fourth describes a neutral interaction known as amensalism, where neither species has a positive or negative effect on the other. Thus, the correct choice captures the essence of mutualism accurately by highlighting the mutual benefits shared in this ecological interaction.

A mutualistic relationship is characterized by interactions between two different species that are beneficial to both parties involved. In this type of relationship, both species gain advantages, which can include access to food, shelter, or other essential resources. An example of mutualism is the relationship between bees and flowering plants; bees obtain nectar for food while simultaneously aiding in the pollination of the plants.

The other options represent different types of ecological relationships that do not fit the definition of mutualism. The first describes a parasitic interaction where one species benefits at the expense of another. The second describes commensalism, where one species benefits while the other remains unaffected. Lastly, the fourth describes a neutral interaction known as amensalism, where neither species has a positive or negative effect on the other. Thus, the correct choice captures the essence of mutualism accurately by highlighting the mutual benefits shared in this ecological interaction.