Which complex polymer is made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen and is vital for genetic material?

Which complex polymer is made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen and is vital for genetic material?

• A. Lipids
• B. Nucleic Acid
• C. Amino Acids
• D. Carbohydrates

Answer: (B)

The correct choice is nucleic acid because it is a complex polymer composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Nucleic acids, which include DNA and RNA, play a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information in all living organisms. The structure of nucleic acids consists of long chains of nucleotide units, each comprising a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. This unique composition and structure are essential for their function in genetics. Nucleic acids serve as the blueprint for life's processes by encoding the information necessary for the synthesis of proteins, which in turn influences the characteristics and functioning of living organisms. Understanding nucleic acids is fundamental to genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology, highlighting their vital role in the continuity of life.

The correct choice is nucleic acid because it is a complex polymer composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Nucleic acids, which include DNA and RNA, play a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information in all living organisms. The structure of nucleic acids consists of long chains of nucleotide units, each comprising a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. This unique composition and structure are essential for their function in genetics.

Nucleic acids serve as the blueprint for life's processes by encoding the information necessary for the synthesis of proteins, which in turn influences the characteristics and functioning of living organisms. Understanding nucleic acids is fundamental to genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology, highlighting their vital role in the continuity of life.