What term refers to the complete genetic makeup of an organism?

What term refers to the complete genetic makeup of an organism?

• A. Chromosome
• B. Genotype
• C. Genome
• D. Phenotype

Answer: (C)

The term that refers to the complete genetic makeup of an organism is "genome." The genome encompasses all of the organism's DNA, including both the genes that code for proteins and the non-coding sequences of DNA. It includes information that is inherited from both parents and provides the blueprint for an organism's development, functioning, and reproduction. The genome is central to understanding genetics and how traits are passed from one generation to the next. It serves as the fundamental unit of heredity and is critical for studying evolutionary biology, genetic disorders, and biotechnology. Other terms, like genotype and phenotype, are related but have distinct meanings. The genotype refers specifically to the genetic constitution of an individual organism, focussing on specific genes and their variations, whereas the phenotype pertains to the physical and observable traits that result from the interaction between the genotype and the environment. Chromosomes are structures within cells that hold the DNA, but they do not capture the entire genetic makeup on their own.

The term that refers to the complete genetic makeup of an organism is "genome." The genome encompasses all of the organism's DNA, including both the genes that code for proteins and the non-coding sequences of DNA. It includes information that is inherited from both parents and provides the blueprint for an organism's development, functioning, and reproduction.

The genome is central to understanding genetics and how traits are passed from one generation to the next. It serves as the fundamental unit of heredity and is critical for studying evolutionary biology, genetic disorders, and biotechnology.

Other terms, like genotype and phenotype, are related but have distinct meanings. The genotype refers specifically to the genetic constitution of an individual organism, focussing on specific genes and their variations, whereas the phenotype pertains to the physical and observable traits that result from the interaction between the genotype and the environment. Chromosomes are structures within cells that hold the DNA, but they do not capture the entire genetic makeup on their own.