What term describes the full set of genes within an organism?

What term describes the full set of genes within an organism?

• A. Genome
• B. Phenome
• C. Phenotype
• D. Genotype

Answer: (A)

The term that describes the full set of genes within an organism is the genome. The genome encompasses all the genetic material, including all of the organism's genes as well as non-coding sequences of DNA. It serves as the blueprint for the organism's development, functioning, and reproduction. In a broader context, the genome provides the complete set of instructions to produce the proteins and RNA required for life. The other terms can be distinguished from the concept of a genome: the phenome refers to the totality of phenotypes expressed by an organism, which is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. The phenotype is the observable traits of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment. Finally, the genotype refers specifically to the genetic makeup of an organism, particularly the alleles present for certain traits, but it does not encompass the entire set of genes. Thus, the genome is the most comprehensive term regarding the complete genetic material of an organism.

The term that describes the full set of genes within an organism is the genome. The genome encompasses all the genetic material, including all of the organism's genes as well as non-coding sequences of DNA. It serves as the blueprint for the organism's development, functioning, and reproduction. In a broader context, the genome provides the complete set of instructions to produce the proteins and RNA required for life.

The other terms can be distinguished from the concept of a genome: the phenome refers to the totality of phenotypes expressed by an organism, which is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. The phenotype is the observable traits of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment. Finally, the genotype refers specifically to the genetic makeup of an organism, particularly the alleles present for certain traits, but it does not encompass the entire set of genes. Thus, the genome is the most comprehensive term regarding the complete genetic material of an organism.