What is the term for the process by which the DNA of an organism is altered by inserting a gene from another organism?

What is the term for the process by which the DNA of an organism is altered by inserting a gene from another organism?

• A. Gene Splicing
• B. Genetic Engineering
• C. Transgenic Processing
• D. DNA Cloning

Answer: (B)

The process in which the DNA of an organism is altered by inserting a gene from another organism is referred to as genetic engineering. This technique allows scientists to modify an organism's genome by adding new functions or traits that are not naturally present. Genetic engineering encompasses a range of methodologies, including the use of recombinant DNA technology, where DNA from different sources is combined to produce new genetic combinations useful for various applications, such as agriculture, medicine, and research. Gene splicing is a component of genetic engineering where specific sequences of DNA are cut and joined together, but it does not encompass the entire process of altering an organism’s genome through the introduction of foreign genes. Transgenic processing refers specifically to organisms that have had genes from another species introduced into their genome, but the broader term genetic engineering covers a variety of techniques beyond just creating transgenic organisms. DNA cloning involves the duplication of specific DNA fragments, but it does not specifically address the insertion of foreign genes into an organism's genome. Thus, genetic engineering is the most encompassing and precise term for the entire process described in the question.

The process in which the DNA of an organism is altered by inserting a gene from another organism is referred to as genetic engineering. This technique allows scientists to modify an organism's genome by adding new functions or traits that are not naturally present. Genetic engineering encompasses a range of methodologies, including the use of recombinant DNA technology, where DNA from different sources is combined to produce new genetic combinations useful for various applications, such as agriculture, medicine, and research.

Gene splicing is a component of genetic engineering where specific sequences of DNA are cut and joined together, but it does not encompass the entire process of altering an organism’s genome through the introduction of foreign genes. Transgenic processing refers specifically to organisms that have had genes from another species introduced into their genome, but the broader term genetic engineering covers a variety of techniques beyond just creating transgenic organisms. DNA cloning involves the duplication of specific DNA fragments, but it does not specifically address the insertion of foreign genes into an organism's genome. Thus, genetic engineering is the most encompassing and precise term for the entire process described in the question.