What is the substance that is dissolved in a solution called?

What is the substance that is dissolved in a solution called?

• A. Solute
• B. Solvent
• C. Solution
• D. Liquid

Answer: (A)

The substance that is dissolved in a solution is called a solute. When a solute is mixed with a solvent, it results in a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. The solute is the component present in the smaller amount, and it is the material that undergoes dissolution. In contrast, the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute and is typically present in a greater amount in the solution. Together, the solute and solvent create a solution. The terms "solution" and "liquid" describe broader categories; a solution is a specific type of mixture, while liquid refers to one of the states of matter. Understanding this distinction is essential when studying concepts related to solutions and their components in biology and chemistry.

The substance that is dissolved in a solution is called a solute. When a solute is mixed with a solvent, it results in a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. The solute is the component present in the smaller amount, and it is the material that undergoes dissolution.

In contrast, the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute and is typically present in a greater amount in the solution. Together, the solute and solvent create a solution. The terms "solution" and "liquid" describe broader categories; a solution is a specific type of mixture, while liquid refers to one of the states of matter. Understanding this distinction is essential when studying concepts related to solutions and their components in biology and chemistry.