What is the study of interactions among organisms and their environment called?

What is the study of interactions among organisms and their environment called?

• A. Geology
• B. Biology
• C. Ecology
• D. Anthropology

Answer: (C)

The study of interactions among organisms and their environment is termed ecology. This field examines the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical surroundings. It encompasses not only the interactions among organisms but also how their interactions influence and are influenced by environmental factors. Ecologists investigate various levels of biological organization, from individual organisms to populations, communities, ecosystems, and the biosphere. For instance, they may study how species compete for resources, how they cooperate, and how environmental changes affect these relationships. The other fields mentioned, such as geology, focus on the Earth's physical structure and substance; biology broadly encompasses the study of living organisms and their life processes; and anthropology deals with human behavior and societies, which do not specifically center on interactions between organisms and their environments in the way ecology does. Thus, ecology is distinctly positioned as the field specifically dedicated to understanding these critical interactions.

The study of interactions among organisms and their environment is termed ecology. This field examines the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical surroundings. It encompasses not only the interactions among organisms but also how their interactions influence and are influenced by environmental factors.

Ecologists investigate various levels of biological organization, from individual organisms to populations, communities, ecosystems, and the biosphere. For instance, they may study how species compete for resources, how they cooperate, and how environmental changes affect these relationships.

The other fields mentioned, such as geology, focus on the Earth's physical structure and substance; biology broadly encompasses the study of living organisms and their life processes; and anthropology deals with human behavior and societies, which do not specifically center on interactions between organisms and their environments in the way ecology does. Thus, ecology is distinctly positioned as the field specifically dedicated to understanding these critical interactions.