What is the result of fertilization of two sex cells?

What is the result of fertilization of two sex cells?

• A. Gamete
• B. Somatic cell
• C. Zygote
• D. Diploid cell

Answer: (C)

The fertilization of two sex cells, or gametes, results in the formation of a zygote. During fertilization, the male gamete (sperm) unites with the female gamete (egg), leading to a single cell that possesses genetic material from both parents. This newly formed zygote is unique as it contains a complete set of chromosomes, with half contributed by each parent. The zygote will undergo multiple rounds of cell division and development, eventually forming a new organism. This process establishes the genetic foundation for the offspring. While a gamete refers to the individual sex cells prior to fertilization, a zygote specifically signifies the cell that forms as a result of that fertilization event. Similarly, while a diploid cell characterizes a cell with two complete sets of chromosomes (as a zygote does), the term zygote specifically denotes the initial stage after fertilization. A somatic cell, on the other hand, is any body cell that is not a sex cell, distinguishing it from the context of fertilization. Thus, a zygote is the correct term to describe the product of fertilization between two sex cells.

The fertilization of two sex cells, or gametes, results in the formation of a zygote. During fertilization, the male gamete (sperm) unites with the female gamete (egg), leading to a single cell that possesses genetic material from both parents. This newly formed zygote is unique as it contains a complete set of chromosomes, with half contributed by each parent.

The zygote will undergo multiple rounds of cell division and development, eventually forming a new organism. This process establishes the genetic foundation for the offspring.

While a gamete refers to the individual sex cells prior to fertilization, a zygote specifically signifies the cell that forms as a result of that fertilization event. Similarly, while a diploid cell characterizes a cell with two complete sets of chromosomes (as a zygote does), the term zygote specifically denotes the initial stage after fertilization. A somatic cell, on the other hand, is any body cell that is not a sex cell, distinguishing it from the context of fertilization. Thus, a zygote is the correct term to describe the product of fertilization between two sex cells.