What is the name of the process that divides cytoplasm during cell division?

What is the name of the process that divides cytoplasm during cell division?

• A. Mitosis
• B. Cytokinesis
• C. Meiosis
• D. Plasmolysis

Answer: (B)

Cytokinesis is the process that specifically divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells during cell division. This event typically follows mitosis or meiosis, where the genetic material is separated into two nuclei. Cytokinesis ensures that each daughter cell has its own cytoplasm and organelles, which are crucial for their survival and function. During cytokinesis in animal cells, a contractile ring forms at the center of the cell, which constricts and ultimately divides the cell into two separate entities. In plant cells, a cell plate forms along the center of the cell that eventually develops into a new cell wall, separating the daughter cells. Understanding cytokinesis is vital, as it completes the overall process of cell division by ensuring that the physical cell structure itself is adequately split, allowing for the successful formation of two independent cells.

Cytokinesis is the process that specifically divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells during cell division. This event typically follows mitosis or meiosis, where the genetic material is separated into two nuclei. Cytokinesis ensures that each daughter cell has its own cytoplasm and organelles, which are crucial for their survival and function.

During cytokinesis in animal cells, a contractile ring forms at the center of the cell, which constricts and ultimately divides the cell into two separate entities. In plant cells, a cell plate forms along the center of the cell that eventually develops into a new cell wall, separating the daughter cells.

Understanding cytokinesis is vital, as it completes the overall process of cell division by ensuring that the physical cell structure itself is adequately split, allowing for the successful formation of two independent cells.