What are mutations called that are acquired throughout a person's life due to environmental factors?

What are mutations called that are acquired throughout a person's life due to environmental factors?

• A. Inherited mutations
• B. Spontaneous mutations
• C. Acquired mutations
• D. Silent mutations

Answer: (C)

Mutations that arise due to environmental factors and are not inherited from parents are referred to as acquired mutations. These mutations can occur as a result of various external influences such as radiation, chemicals, and certain viruses. Unlike inherited mutations, which are present in the germline and can be passed on to the next generation, acquired mutations occur in somatic cells and affect the individual during their lifetime. This distinction is important in understanding how environmental factors contribute to genetic variability and can lead to diseases such as cancer. Therefore, the term "acquired mutations" precisely describes these alterations, highlighting their origin and the fact that they develop after conception.

Mutations that arise due to environmental factors and are not inherited from parents are referred to as acquired mutations. These mutations can occur as a result of various external influences such as radiation, chemicals, and certain viruses. Unlike inherited mutations, which are present in the germline and can be passed on to the next generation, acquired mutations occur in somatic cells and affect the individual during their lifetime. This distinction is important in understanding how environmental factors contribute to genetic variability and can lead to diseases such as cancer. Therefore, the term "acquired mutations" precisely describes these alterations, highlighting their origin and the fact that they develop after conception.